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Body Types

How to Fix Square Glutes and Build a Curvier Butt

Back view of a brunette woman in a black racerback sports bra and matching high-waist shorts, hands on hips against a dark studio backdrop with warm orange rim lighting, framed to show a square, H-shaped glute outline with straighter side-hip lines and minimal upper-hip curve.
Summary

Want a curvier butt? Learn how to improve square glutes with targeted exercises, shape tips, and simple ways to create a rounder look.

If you feel like your glutes look more square, boxy, or H-shaped, you are probably talking about a shape where the sides look straighter and there is less visible curve from the waist into the glutes.

First, nothing is “wrong” with that.

Second, you cannot completely choose your body shape like you are picking a preset.

But you can train in a way that helps add more side curve, projection, and roundness over time.

For square glutes, the main training focus is usually:

  1. Glute medius for side curve, upper-glute shape, and hip stability
  2. Glute max for projection, fullness, and overall glute size

That means your program should not be just band walks forever.

And it should not be just hip thrusts forever either.

You need both: side-glute work and glute-building lifts you can actually progress.

Quick Answer: How Do You Fix Square Glutes?

To improve square glutes or an H-shaped butt, train the glute medius and glute max together. The glute medius helps build more side-glute shape and hip stability, while the glute max helps create more projection, fullness, and roundness. Your best exercises are hip thrusts, seated abductions, step-ups, Bulgarian split squats, cable kickbacks, frog pumps, RDLs, and glute-biased back extensions.

Shape TypeCommon Slang TermsUsually MeansMain Training Focus
H-Shape / Square Buttsquare butt, boxy butt, flat sides, shelf but no curveGlutes look straighter on the sides with less roundness and/or projectionGlute medius + glute max

What Are Square Glutes?

Square glutes usually describe a butt shape that looks straighter through the sides, with less visible curve from the hip into the glutes.

Some people call this:

  • square butt
  • boxy butt
  • H-shaped butt
  • flat sides
  • shelf but no curve
  • straight glutes

These are appearance-based terms.

They are not medical categories.

Your glute shape comes from a mix of genetics, pelvis structure, fat distribution, posture, training history, and muscle development. The glutes include the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus, which help with hip movement, lower-body control, balance, stabilization, and posture. (my.clevelandclinic.org)

So if your glutes look square, it does not mean you are broken.

It usually means you may want more development in the side glute area, more glute max projection, or both.

Can You Change a Square Butt Shape?

You can improve the appearance of square glutes with training, but you cannot fully change your natural structure.

That is the honest answer.

Training can help you build:

  • more side curve
  • more upper-glute shape
  • more glute projection
  • more roundness
  • more firmness
  • better balance between sides
  • stronger hips and lower body

But training cannot fully control:

  • pelvis shape
  • bone structure
  • fat distribution
  • muscle insertions
  • natural body proportions

So the goal is not to magically erase your structure.

The goal is to build more glute muscle in the areas that can make your shape look rounder and more balanced.

That usually means training the glute medius and glute max with enough volume, control, and progression.

Not one random “fix square butt” circuit you do twice and then forget about.

Why the Glute Medius Matters for Square Glutes

The glute medius sits more toward the outside of the hip.

This is the muscle people are usually talking about when they say they want more “side glute,” “upper glute,” or “hip curve.”

The glute medius helps with hip abduction, hip rotation, and pelvic stability, especially during walking and single-leg movement. (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

For square glutes, the glute medius matters because it can help add more shape to the outside/upper portion of the glutes.

But here is where people mess this up.

They hear “side glutes” and then build their entire workout around tiny band movements.

That is not enough for most people.

Those exercises can help, but you still need progressive training.

Your glute medius does not need 400 lazy reps.

It needs work that is controlled, targeted, and progressed over time.

Why the Glute Max Matters for Roundness and Projection

The glute max is the largest glute muscle.

It is the big muscle most people think about when they talk about glute size, fullness, and projection. It helps with hip extension and plays a major role in movements like standing, walking, running, climbing, and lower-body strength. (health.clevelandclinic.org)

If your goal is to make square glutes look rounder — closer to a round or apple-style shape — you need to train the glute max too.

Side-glute work helps with curve.

Glute max work helps with fullness and projection.

Good glute max exercises include:

  • hip thrusts
  • Romanian deadlifts
  • Bulgarian split squats
  • step-ups
  • reverse lunges
  • cable kickbacks
  • frog pumps
  • glute bridges
  • 45-degree back extensions

This is where the “rounder butt” part usually comes from.

You are not just trying to fill in the sides.

You are trying to build the whole shelf.

Best Exercises to Fix Square Glutes

The best exercises for square glutes are the ones that train both side curve and glute projection.

That means you want a mix of:

  • glute medius exercises
  • glute max exercises
  • single-leg exercises
  • shortened-position exercises
  • lengthened-position exercises
  • exercises you can progress

If you want a deeper look at why both ranges matter, here is the longer breakdown of shortened vs lengthened glute exercises.

Let’s break them down.

1. Seated Hip Abductions

Best for: side glutes and upper-glute shape

Seated hip abductions are one of the most direct ways to train the glute medius and glute minimus.

They work well for higher reps and can be a strong accessory exercise after your main lifts.

Use seated abductions when you want to build:

  • side glutes
  • upper-glute shape
  • hip stability
  • extra glute volume
  • better control through abduction

Simple cue: Control the open and the return. Do not let the machine throw your legs around like it is doing the workout for you.

2. Cable Hip Abductions

Best for: side curve and single-leg control

Cable hip abductions train the side glutes one leg at a time.

They are useful because you can load them more precisely than a band and work each side individually.

Use cable hip abductions when you want to build:

  • side-glute shape
  • glute medius control
  • left-right balance
  • hip stability

Simple cue: Keep your torso still. Move from the hip. If your whole body is leaning and swinging, the cable won.

3. Hip Thrusts

Best for: glute max size and projection

Hip thrusts are one of the main lifts you should consider if you want more glute projection and fullness.

They train hip extension hard, especially near the top of the movement where the glutes are squeezed.

Use hip thrusts when you want to build:

  • glute size
  • projection
  • lockout strength
  • top-end contraction
  • heavier glute loading

Simple cue: Ribs down, pelvis controlled, glutes finish the rep. Do not turn the top into a lower-back arch party.

4. Bulgarian Split Squats

Best for: single-leg glute growth and shape

Bulgarian split squats are rude.

But they work.

They can help build the glute max and improve side-to-side strength, especially when you use a glute-biased setup with a slightly longer stride and slight forward torso lean.

Use Bulgarian split squats when you want to build:

  • single-leg glute strength
  • glute max size
  • hip control
  • balance
  • lower-body stability

Simple cue: Let the front hip bend. Lean slightly forward. Drive through the front foot.

5. Step-Ups

Best for: glute-focused single-leg strength

Step-ups can be great for building glutes when you set them up well.

A higher box, slight forward lean, and controlled drive through the working leg can help make the movement more glute-focused.

Use step-ups when you want to build:

  • glute max strength
  • single-leg control
  • hip stability
  • projection
  • balance

Simple cue: Make the front leg do the work. Do not launch off the back foot like it is trying to save your life.

6. Cable Kickbacks

Best for: glute isolation and extra volume

Cable kickbacks are a useful accessory for directly targeting the glute max.

They should not replace your main lifts, but they can help add extra volume and let you practice controlled hip extension.

Use cable kickbacks when you want to build:

  • glute isolation
  • end-range hip extension
  • single-leg control
  • extra glute volume
  • better mind-muscle connection

Simple cue: Keep your torso stable. Move from the hip. No full-body swinging.

7. Frog Pumps

Best for: high-rep glute contraction

Frog pumps are a simple finisher that can help you feel the glutes contract.

They are not the best heavy progression exercise, but they can be useful at the end of a workout when you want more contraction-focused volume.

Use frog pumps when you want to build:

  • glute max contraction
  • high-rep volume
  • beginner glute awareness
  • end-of-workout burn

Simple cue: Squeeze with control. Do not just bounce your hips and hope your glutes read your mind.

8. Romanian Deadlifts

Best for: glute stretch and posterior-chain growth

Romanian deadlifts train the glutes in a lengthened position.

That means the glutes are loaded while your hips are flexed and pushed back.

This matters because resistance training at longer muscle lengths may be useful for hypertrophy, and RDLs give the glutes a very different challenge than hip thrusts or kickbacks. (mdpi.com)

Use RDLs when you want to build:

  • glute max size
  • loaded stretch
  • hinge strength
  • hamstrings and posterior chain
  • lower-glute development

Simple cue: Push your hips back. Keep the weight close. Stop when you cannot control the hinge.

9. Glute-Biased 45-Degree Back Extensions

Best for: glute max accessory work

The 45-degree back extension can train the glutes well if you set it up as a hip-extension movement.

If you just crank through your lower back, your glutes may clock out early.

Use back extensions when you want to build:

  • glute max strength
  • posterior-chain volume
  • hip extension control
  • higher-rep accessory work

Simple cue: Hips into the pad. Glutes finish the rep. Your lower back does not need overtime.

Best Training Focus for Square Glutes

If your goal is to go from square or boxy to rounder and curvier, your training should focus on two main areas.

1. Add Side Curve

This is where glute medius work matters.

Best exercises:

  • seated hip abductions
  • cable hip abductions
  • side-lying abductions
  • banded lateral walks
  • clamshells
  • fire hydrants

Use these for higher reps, clean control, and targeted tension.

A good range is usually:

  • 2 to 4 sets
  • 12 to 25 reps
  • controlled tempo
  • 1 to 3 times per week

Do not rush.

If you cannot feel the side glutes, slow down and clean up the setup.

2. Add Projection and Fullness

This is where glute max work matters.

Best exercises:

  • hip thrusts
  • Romanian deadlifts
  • Bulgarian split squats
  • step-ups
  • reverse lunges
  • cable kickbacks
  • frog pumps
  • back extensions

Use these to build more size and fullness over time. For a deeper take on the smaller add-ons — kickbacks, frog pumps, abductions, back extensions — the glute accessory exercises article breaks each one down in more detail.

A good range is usually:

  • 3 to 4 sets for main lifts
  • 6 to 12 reps for heavier work
  • 10 to 20 reps for accessories
  • progressive overload over time

This is the part people skip because it is harder than lying on the floor doing band pulses.

But if you want more shape, you need actual training.

How Often Should You Train Square Glutes?

For most people, training glutes 2 to 3 times per week is a good target.

Two days per week is enough for many beginners because it gives you repeated practice without burying your recovery. You can train hard, rest, and come back with enough energy to actually progress.

Three days per week can work well if you recover well and split the focus instead of doing the exact same workout every time.

A simple way to think about it:

  • 2 days per week: best for beginners or anyone who wants a simple, repeatable plan
  • 3 days per week: best if you recover well and want more practice for side glutes, single-leg work, and glute max growth

If your goal is to make square glutes look rounder, do not just add more days for the sake of doing more.

More training is only useful if the reps are good, the setup is clean, and you can recover from it.

A good weekly setup might look like this:

FrequencyBest ForSimple Focus
2 days per weekBeginners, simple progression, recoveryOne glute max day + one side-glute/single-leg day
3 days per weekMore practice, more weekly volume, better exercise varietyGlute max projection + side glutes + single-leg roundness

Start with 2 days if you are not sure.

Move to 3 days if you are recovering well, your form is staying clean, and you actually need the extra work.

Not because TikTok said your glutes need to be attacked from 47 angles.

Simple Square Glutes Workout

Use this workout 2 times per week with at least one rest day between sessions.

ExerciseSetsRepsFocus
Hip thrust48 to 10Glute max projection
Romanian deadlift38 to 10Loaded stretch
Bulgarian split squat38 to 10 per sideSingle-leg glute growth
Seated hip abduction315 to 25Side glutes
Cable kickback312 to 15 per sideGlute isolation
Frog pump220 to 30High-rep finisher

This gives you:

  • heavy hip extension
  • lengthened glute work
  • single-leg training
  • side-glute focus
  • isolation
  • contraction work

That is a much better plan than doing 18 random side-lying exercises and hoping your glutes file the paperwork.

3-Day Square Glute Split

If you want to train glutes 3 times per week, use different focuses instead of smashing the same workout over and over.

Day 1: Glute Max Projection

ExerciseSetsReps
Hip thrust46 to 10
Romanian deadlift38 to 10
Cable kickback312 to 15 per side
Frog pump220 to 30

Day 2: Side Glutes and Stability

ExerciseSetsReps
Seated hip abduction415 to 25
Cable hip abduction312 to 15 per side
Step-down38 to 10 per side
Banded lateral walk210 to 15 steps each way

Day 3: Single-Leg Roundness

ExerciseSetsReps
Bulgarian split squat38 to 10 per side
Step-up38 to 10 per side
Glute-biased back extension310 to 15
Hip abduction315 to 25

This is not magic.

It is just organized.

And honestly, organized beats random most of the time.

Final Takeaway

Square glutes are not something you need to panic about.

They usually just mean your glutes look straighter through the sides, with less visible curve, roundness, or projection.

You can train to improve that. Focus on the glute medius for side curve. Focus on the glute max for fullness and projection.

Use hip thrusts, abductions, RDLs, Bulgarian split squats, step-ups, cable kickbacks, frog pumps, and back extensions.

Then follow through. Not for one week. Not until the next glute trend shows up. Long enough for your body to have a reason to change.

That is how you build more curve. That is how you build more roundness. That is how you build the shelf.

About the author

Noah Emig

Noah Emig

Co-founder · Builds Build The Shelf

Noah co-founded Build The Shelf with his wife Samantha. Self-taught in web design and coding, he wrote the original glute spreadsheet that became the app — pointed at the problem Samantha actually wanted solved, not at a fitness-industry credential.

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